Artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer (ET) have revolutionized animal breeding, allowing for genetic diversity and efficient breeding programs.

Artificial insemination is a method of deposition of the processed semen of the desired male directly into the female reproductive tract, thus overcoming the barrier of natural mating.

In Embryo Transfer, the fertilized eggs (embryos) from a donor female are removed and implanted into a recipient female (surrogate) for gestation.

Both have a traditional background. The concept of artificial insemination dates back to the 18th century, with early attempts made on horses.

On the other hand, widespread applications started in the mid-20th century with the development of sperm storage technologies.

In vitro fertilization, followed by embryo transfer, was introduced later, and a cattle embryo was successfully transferred for the first time in the 1950s.

There are several types of Artificial Insemination:

Fresh chilled semen: Used for on-farm breeding within 24-48 hours after collection.
Frozen semen: Provides long-term storage and transport of semen from the best bulls.

ET can be categorized based on the genetic origin of the embryos:

MOET (Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer): Using superovulation drugs, we can induce the donor to produce more eggs and, therefore, obtain plenty of offspring.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Eggs are fertilized and transferred to the recipient outside the female.

Vets need a wide range of veterinary supplies for artificial insemination and embryo transfer methods.

These supplies include:

Semen collection kits
Supplies for cryopreservation
Embryo transfer catheters
Flushing solutions

Breeders can, therefore, manage their breeding goals well by using artificial insemination, embryo transfer technologies, and essential veterinary supplies.

Explore DVM Central's extensive vendors’ shops to ensure your clinic has all the tools for successful assisted reproduction.

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